Jones MarciaPrimary health care (PHC) is the first level of contact a person has with the health system. In New Zealand, it plays a key role in keeping people healthy by providing basic health services and access to specialized care when needed. In this article, we will look at exactly what PHC is, what services it includes and why it is important for everyone in New Zealand to understand its basics.
What is primary health care?
Primary health care includes a wide range of services provided on an outpatient basis. It includes prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management of chronic conditions. The main providers of PHC are family physicians (GPs), nurses, pharmacists, dentists and other health professionals who provide community-based care.
Primary health care services
Primary health care covers various aspects of health including, but not limited to, the following:
Disease prevention and health promotion
- Immunization;
- Screening programs to detect early signs of disease;
- Counseling on nutrition, physical activity and avoidance of unhealthy habits.
Diagnosis and treatment
- Initial examination and treatment of acute and chronic diseases;
- Referrals to specialists when necessary;
- Laboratory tests and analyses.
Chronic disease management
- Health management of patients with diabetes, hypertension, asthma and other chronic diseases;
- Support and education for patients to improve self-management of their health care.
Rehabilitation and support after injuries and surgeries
- Assistance in recovery from surgical procedures;
- Physical therapy and recovery counseling.
Mental Health
- Counseling and support for patients with depression, anxiety disorders, and other mental health conditions;
- Referrals to mental health professionals.
